Automatically export '__managed__Main' when needed (#105353)

* Automatically export '__managed__Main' if needed

* Add unit test for stub .exe configuration

* Move '__managed__Main' export to shared .targets

* Use 'LoadLibrary' and 'GetProcAddress' instead

* Update 'CMakeLists.txt' from 'SharedLibrary'

* Fix .cs filename in .csproj file

* Port scripts from shared library test

src/coreclr/nativeaot/BuildIntegration/Microsoft.NETCore.Native.targets

@@ -291,6 +291,9 @@ The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
 
       <!-- The managed debugging support in libraries is unused - trim it -->
       <IlcArg Condition="'$(DebuggerSupport)' != 'true'" Include="--feature:System.Diagnostics.Debugger.IsSupported=false" />
+
+      <!-- Export the managed entry point if building a native library in custom main mode -->
+      <IlcArg Condition="'$(NativeLib)' == 'Shared' and '$(CustomNativeMain)' == 'true'" Include="--export-dynamic-symbol:__managed__Main" />
     </ItemGroup>
 
     <MakeDir Directories="$(NativeIntermediateOutputPath)" />

src/tests/nativeaot/CustomMainWithStubExe/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+project (CustomMainWithStubExeNative)
+include_directories(${INC_PLATFORM_DIR})
+
+add_executable (CustomMainWithStubExeNative CustomMainWithStubExeNative.cpp)
+
+if (CLR_CMAKE_TARGET_UNIX)
+    target_link_libraries (CustomMainWithStubExeNative PRIVATE ${CMAKE_DL_LIBS})
+endif()
+
+# add the install targets
+install (TARGETS CustomMainWithStubExeNative DESTINATION bin)
+
+# If there's a dynamic ASAN runtime, then copy it to project output.
+if (NOT "${ASAN_RUNTIME}" STREQUAL "")
+    file(COPY "${ASAN_RUNTIME}" DESTINATION "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
+endif()

src/tests/nativeaot/CustomMainWithStubExe/CustomMainWithStubExe.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+
+using System;
+using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+
+class Program
+{
+    // Each of the module initializer, class constructor, and IncrementExitCode
+    // should be executed exactly once, causing this to each 100 by program exit.
+    static int s_exitCode;
+
+    [ModuleInitializer]
+    internal static void InitializeModule()
+    {
+        s_exitCode += 8;
+    }
+
+    static Program()
+    {
+        s_exitCode += 31;
+        // A side-effecting operation to prevent this cctor from being pre-inited at compile time.
+        Console.WriteLine("hello from static constructor");
+    }
+
+    [UnmanagedCallersOnly(EntryPoint = "IncrementExitCode")]
+    static void IncrementExitCode(int amount)
+    {
+        s_exitCode += amount;
+    }
+
+    int ExitCode;
+
+    static int Main(string[] args)
+    {
+        Console.WriteLine("hello from managed main");
+        return s_exitCode;
+    }
+}

src/tests/nativeaot/CustomMainWithStubExe/CustomMainWithStubExe.csproj

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
+    <CustomNativeMain>true</CustomNativeMain>
+    <NativeLib>Shared</NativeLib>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <PropertyGroup>
+    <CLRTestBatchPreCommands><![CDATA[
+$(CLRTestBatchPreCommands)
+mkdir native 2>nul
+copy /y clang_rt.* native\
+copy /y CustomMainWithStubExeNative.exe native\CustomMainWithStubExe.exe
+]]></CLRTestBatchPreCommands>
+
+    <CLRTestBashPreCommands><![CDATA[
+$(CLRTestBashPreCommands)
+mkdir -p native
+cp libclang_rt.* native/
+cp CustomMainWithStubExeNative native/CustomMainWithStubExe
+]]></CLRTestBashPreCommands>
+  </PropertyGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <Compile Include="CustomMainWithStubExe.cs" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+
+  <ItemGroup>
+    <CMakeProjectReference Include="CMakeLists.txt" />
+  </ItemGroup>
+</Project>

src/tests/nativeaot/CustomMainWithStubExe/CustomMainWithStubExeNative.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Licensed to the .NET Foundation under one or more agreements.
+// The .NET Foundation licenses this file to you under the MIT license.
+
+#ifdef TARGET_WINDOWS
+#include "windows.h"
+#else
+#include "dlfcn.h"
+#endif
+#include "stdio.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include "string.h"
+
+#ifndef TARGET_WINDOWS
+#define __stdcall
+#endif
+
+// typedef for shared lib exported methods
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+typedef int(__stdcall *f___managed__Main)(int argc, wchar_t* argv[]);
+#else
+typedef int(__stdcall *f___managed__Main)(int argc, char* argv[]);
+#endif
+typedef void(__stdcall *f_IncrementExitCode)(int32_t amount);
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+int __cdecl wmain(int argc, wchar_t* argv[])
+#else
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+#endif
+{
+#ifdef TARGET_WINDOWS
+    HINSTANCE handle = LoadLibrary("CustomMainWithStubExe.dll");
+#elif __APPLE__
+    void *handle = dlopen(strcat(argv[0], ".dylib"), RTLD_LAZY);
+#else
+    void *handle = dlopen(strcat(argv[0], ".so"), RTLD_LAZY);
+#endif
+
+    if (!handle)
+        return 1;
+
+#ifdef TARGET_WINDOWS
+    f___managed__Main __managed__MainFunc = (f___managed__Main)GetProcAddress(handle, "__managed__Main");
+    f_IncrementExitCode IncrementExitCodeFunc = (f_IncrementExitCode)GetProcAddress(handle, "IncrementExitCode");
+#else
+    f___managed__Main __managed__MainFunc = (f___managed__Main)dlsym(handle, "__managed__Main");
+    f_IncrementExitCode IncrementExitCodeFunc = (f_IncrementExitCode)dlsym(handle, "IncrementExitCode");
+#endif
+
+    puts("hello from native main");
+    IncrementExitCodeFunc(61);
+    return __managed__MainFunc(argc, argv);
+}
+
+extern "C" const char* __stdcall __asan_default_options()
+{
+    // NativeAOT is not designed to be unloadable, so we'll leak a few allocations from the shared library.
+    // Disable leak detection as we don't care about these leaks as of now.
+    return "detect_leaks=0 use_sigaltstack=0";
+}