A challenge for getting LibTest working on Windows has always
been CrashTest. It implements death tests similar to Google Test
where a child process is cloned to invoke the expression that
should abort/terminate the program. Then the exit code of the
child is used by the parent test process to verify if the
application correctly aborted/terminated due to invoking
the expression.
The problem was that finding an equivalent way to port Crash::run()
to Windows was not looking very likely as publicly exposed Win32/
Native APIs have no equivalent to fork(); however, Windows actually
does have native support for process cloning via undocumented NT
APIs that clever people reverse engineered and published, see
`NtCreateUserProcess()`.
All that being said, this `EXPECT_DEATH()` implementation avoids
needing to use a child process in general, allowing us to remove
CrashTest in favour of a single cross-platform solution for death
tests.
Each of these strings would previously rely on StringView's char const*
constructor overload, which would call __builtin_strlen on the string.
Since we now have operator ""sv, we can replace these with much simpler
versions. This opens the door to being able to remove
StringView(char const*).
No functional changes.
For example, with this input:
```xml
<C>]]>
```
After seeing `<C>`, the parser will start parsing the content of the
element. The content parser will then parse any character data it sees.
The character parser would see the first two `]]` and consume them.
Then, it would see the `>` and set the state machine to say we have
seen this, but it did _not_ consume it and would instead tell
GenericLexer that it should stop consuming characters. Therefore,
we only consumed 2 characters.
Then, it would see that we are in the state where we've seen the
full `]]>` and try to take off three characters from the end of the
consumed input when we only have 2 characters, causing an assertion
failure as we are asking to take off more characters than there really
is.