Kernel: Add convenient ways to map whole BIOS and EBDA into memory

This patch adds a MappedROM abstraction to the Kernel VM subsystem.
It's basically the read-only byte buffer equivalent of a TypedMapping.

We use this in the ACPI and MP table parsers to scan for interesting
stuff in low memory instead of doing a bunch of address arithmetic.

Kernel/ACPI/MultiProcessorParser.cpp

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 
 #include <AK/StringView.h>
 #include <Kernel/ACPI/MultiProcessorParser.h>
+#include <Kernel/Arch/PC/BIOS.h>
 #include <Kernel/Interrupts/IOAPIC.h>
 #include <Kernel/StdLib.h>
 #include <Kernel/VM/MemoryManager.h>
@@ -115,42 +116,28 @@ void MultiProcessorParser::parse_configuration_table()
 
 PhysicalAddress MultiProcessorParser::search_floating_pointer()
 {
-    PhysicalAddress mp_floating_pointer;
-    auto region = MM.allocate_kernel_region(PhysicalAddress(0), PAGE_SIZE, "MultiProcessor Parser Floating Pointer Structure Finding", Region::Access::Read);
-    u16 ebda_seg = (u16) * ((uint16_t*)((region->vaddr().get() & PAGE_MASK) + 0x40e));
-    klog() << "MultiProcessor: Probing EBDA, Segment 0x" << String::format("%x", ebda_seg);
-
-    mp_floating_pointer = search_floating_pointer_in_ebda(ebda_seg);
+    auto mp_floating_pointer = search_floating_pointer_in_ebda();
     if (!mp_floating_pointer.is_null())
         return mp_floating_pointer;
     return search_floating_pointer_in_bios_area();
 }
 
-PhysicalAddress MultiProcessorParser::search_floating_pointer_in_ebda(u16 ebda_segment)
+PhysicalAddress MultiProcessorParser::search_floating_pointer_in_ebda()
 {
-    auto floating_pointer_region = MM.allocate_kernel_region(PhysicalAddress(page_base_of((u32)(ebda_segment << 4))), PAGE_ROUND_UP(1024), "MultiProcessor Parser floating_pointer Finding #1", Region::Access::Read, false, true);
-    char* p_floating_pointer_str = (char*)(PhysicalAddress(ebda_segment << 4).as_ptr());
-    for (char* floating_pointer_str = (char*)floating_pointer_region->vaddr().offset(offset_in_page((u32)(ebda_segment << 4))).as_ptr(); floating_pointer_str < (char*)(floating_pointer_region->vaddr().offset(offset_in_page((u32)(ebda_segment << 4))).get() + 1024); floating_pointer_str += 16) {
-#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR_DEBUG
-        //dbg() << "MultiProcessor: Looking for floating pointer structure in EBDA @ V0x " << String::format("%x", floating_pointer_str) << ", P0x" << String::format("%x", p_floating_pointer_str);
-#endif
-        if (!strncmp("_MP_", floating_pointer_str, strlen("_MP_")))
-            return PhysicalAddress((FlatPtr)p_floating_pointer_str);
-        p_floating_pointer_str += 16;
+    klog() << "MultiProcessor: Probing EBDA";
+    auto ebda = map_ebda();
+    for (auto* floating_pointer_str = ebda.base(); floating_pointer_str < ebda.end(); floating_pointer_str += 16) {
+        if (!strncmp("_MP_", (const char*)floating_pointer_str, strlen("_MP_")))
+            return ebda.paddr_of(floating_pointer_str);
     }
     return {};
 }
 PhysicalAddress MultiProcessorParser::search_floating_pointer_in_bios_area()
 {
-    auto floating_pointer_region = MM.allocate_kernel_region(PhysicalAddress(page_base_of((u32)0xE0000)), PAGE_ROUND_UP(0xFFFFF - 0xE0000), "MultiProcessor Parser floating_pointer Finding #2", Region::Access::Read, false, true);
-    char* p_floating_pointer_str = (char*)(PhysicalAddress(0xE0000).as_ptr());
-    for (char* floating_pointer_str = (char*)floating_pointer_region->vaddr().offset(offset_in_page((u32)(0xE0000))).as_ptr(); floating_pointer_str < (char*)(floating_pointer_region->vaddr().offset(offset_in_page((u32)(0xE0000))).get() + (0xFFFFF - 0xE0000)); floating_pointer_str += 16) {
-#ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR_DEBUG
-        //dbg() << "MultiProcessor: Looking for floating pointer structure in BIOS area @ V0x " << String::format("%x", floating_pointer_str) << ", P0x" << String::format("%x", p_floating_pointer_str);
-#endif
-        if (!strncmp("_MP_", floating_pointer_str, strlen("_MP_")))
-            return PhysicalAddress((FlatPtr)p_floating_pointer_str);
-        p_floating_pointer_str += 16;
+    auto bios = map_bios();
+    for (auto* floating_pointer_str = bios.base(); floating_pointer_str < bios.end(); floating_pointer_str += 16) {
+        if (!strncmp("_MP_", (const char*)floating_pointer_str, strlen("_MP_")))
+            return bios.paddr_of(floating_pointer_str);
     }
     return {};
 }

Kernel/ACPI/MultiProcessorParser.h

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ protected:
     Vector<u8> get_pci_bus_ids() const;
 
     PhysicalAddress search_floating_pointer();
-    PhysicalAddress search_floating_pointer_in_ebda(u16 ebda_segment);
+    PhysicalAddress search_floating_pointer_in_ebda();
     PhysicalAddress search_floating_pointer_in_bios_area();
 
     PhysicalAddress m_floating_pointer;

Kernel/ACPI/Parser.cpp

@@ -27,11 +27,12 @@
 
 #include <AK/StringView.h>
 #include <Kernel/ACPI/Parser.h>
+#include <Kernel/Arch/PC/BIOS.h>
+#include <Kernel/IO.h>
 #include <Kernel/PCI/Access.h>
+#include <Kernel/StdLib.h>
 #include <Kernel/VM/MemoryManager.h>
 #include <Kernel/VM/TypedMapping.h>
-#include <Kernel/IO.h>
-#include <Kernel/StdLib.h>
 
 namespace Kernel {
 namespace ACPI {
@@ -321,32 +322,25 @@ Parser::Parser(PhysicalAddress rsdp)
     locate_static_data();
 }
 
-static PhysicalAddress find_rsdp_in_ebda(u16 ebda_segment)
+static PhysicalAddress find_rsdp_in_ebda()
 {
-    auto rsdp_region = MM.allocate_kernel_region(PhysicalAddress(page_base_of((u32)(ebda_segment << 4))), PAGE_ROUND_UP(1024), "ACPI Static Parser RSDP Finding #1", Region::Access::Read, false, true);
-    char* p_rsdp_str = (char*)(PhysicalAddress(ebda_segment << 4).as_ptr());
-    for (char* rsdp_str = (char*)rsdp_region->vaddr().offset(offset_in_page((u32)(ebda_segment << 4))).as_ptr(); rsdp_str < (char*)(rsdp_region->vaddr().offset(offset_in_page((u32)(ebda_segment << 4))).get() + 1024); rsdp_str += 16) {
+    auto ebda = map_ebda();
+    for (auto* rsdp_str = ebda.base(); rsdp_str < ebda.end(); rsdp_str += 16) {
 #ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
         dbg() << "ACPI: Looking for RSDP in EBDA @ V " << (void*)rsdp_str << ", P " << (void*)p_rsdp_str;
 #endif
-        if (!strncmp("RSD PTR ", rsdp_str, strlen("RSD PTR ")))
-            return PhysicalAddress((FlatPtr)p_rsdp_str);
-        p_rsdp_str += 16;
+        if (!strncmp("RSD PTR ", (const char*)rsdp_str, strlen("RSD PTR ")))
+            return ebda.paddr_of(rsdp_str);
     }
     return {};
 }
 
 static PhysicalAddress find_rsdp_in_bios_area()
 {
-    auto rsdp_region = MM.allocate_kernel_region(PhysicalAddress(0xE0000), PAGE_ROUND_UP(0xFFFFF - 0xE0000), "ACPI Static Parser RSDP Finding #2", Region::Access::Read, false, true);
-    char* p_rsdp_str = (char*)(PhysicalAddress(0xE0000).as_ptr());
-    for (char* rsdp_str = (char*)rsdp_region->vaddr().offset(offset_in_page((u32)(0xE0000))).as_ptr(); rsdp_str < (char*)(rsdp_region->vaddr().offset(offset_in_page((u32)(0xE0000))).get() + (0xFFFFF - 0xE0000)); rsdp_str += 16) {
-#ifdef ACPI_DEBUG
-        dbg() << "ACPI: Looking for RSDP in BIOS ROM area @ V " << (void*)rsdp_str << ", P " << (void*)p_rsdp_str;
-#endif
-        if (!strncmp("RSD PTR ", rsdp_str, strlen("RSD PTR ")))
-            return PhysicalAddress((FlatPtr)p_rsdp_str);
-        p_rsdp_str += 16;
+    auto bios = map_bios();
+    for (auto* rsdp_str = bios.base(); rsdp_str < bios.end(); rsdp_str += 16) {
+        if (!strncmp("RSD PTR ", (const char*)rsdp_str, strlen("RSD PTR ")))
+            return bios.paddr_of(rsdp_str);
     }
     return {};
 }
@@ -364,9 +358,8 @@ static bool validate_table(const Structures::SDTHeader& v_header, size_t length)
 
 PhysicalAddress StaticParsing::find_rsdp()
 {
-    auto ebda_seg_ptr = map_typed<u16>(PhysicalAddress(0x40e));
-    klog() << "ACPI: Probing EBDA, Segment 0x" << String::format("%x", *ebda_seg_ptr);
-    auto rsdp = find_rsdp_in_ebda(*ebda_seg_ptr);
+    klog() << "ACPI: Probing EBDA";
+    auto rsdp = find_rsdp_in_ebda();
     if (!rsdp.is_null())
         return rsdp;
     return find_rsdp_in_bios_area();

Kernel/Arch/PC/BIOS.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <AK/StringView.h>
+#include <Kernel/Arch/PC/BIOS.h>
+#include <Kernel/VM/MemoryManager.h>
+#include <Kernel/VM/TypedMapping.h>
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+MappedROM map_bios()
+{
+    MappedROM mapping;
+    mapping.size = 128 * KB;
+    mapping.paddr = PhysicalAddress(0xe0000);
+    mapping.region = MM.allocate_kernel_region(mapping.paddr, PAGE_ROUND_UP(mapping.size), {}, Region::Access::Read);
+    return mapping;
+}
+
+MappedROM map_ebda()
+{
+    auto ebda_segment_ptr = map_typed<u16>(PhysicalAddress(0x40e));
+    auto ebda_length_ptr = map_typed<u16>(PhysicalAddress(0x413));
+
+    PhysicalAddress ebda_paddr(*ebda_segment_ptr << 4);
+    size_t ebda_size = *ebda_length_ptr;
+
+    MappedROM mapping;
+    mapping.region = MM.allocate_kernel_region(ebda_paddr.page_base(), PAGE_ROUND_UP(ebda_size), {}, Region::Access::Read);
+    mapping.offset = ebda_paddr.offset_in_page();
+    mapping.size = ebda_size;
+    mapping.paddr = ebda_paddr;
+    return mapping;
+}
+
+}

Kernel/Arch/PC/BIOS.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <Kernel/VM/MappedROM.h>
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+MappedROM map_bios();
+MappedROM map_ebda();
+
+}

Kernel/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ set(KERNEL_SOURCES
     ACPI/MultiProcessorParser.cpp
     ACPI/Parser.cpp
     Arch/i386/CPU.cpp
+    Arch/PC/BIOS.cpp
     CMOS.cpp
     CommandLine.cpp
     Console.cpp

Kernel/Forward.h

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ class InodeWatcher;
 class KBuffer;
 class KResult;
 class LocalSocket;
+class MappedROM;
 class PageDirectory;
 class PerformanceEventBuffer;
 class PhysicalPage;

Kernel/VM/MappedROM.h

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, Andreas Kling <kling@serenityos.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <AK/OwnPtr.h>
+#include <Kernel/VM/Region.h>
+
+namespace Kernel {
+
+struct MappedROM {
+    const u8* base() const { return region->vaddr().offset(offset).as_ptr(); }
+    const u8* end() const { return base() + size; }
+    OwnPtr<Region> region;
+    size_t size { 0 };
+    size_t offset { 0 };
+    PhysicalAddress paddr;
+
+    PhysicalAddress paddr_of(const u8* ptr) const { return paddr.offset(ptr - this->base()); }
+};
+
+}